Files
NovaSonic/backend/spotify_resolve.py
T
HoneyandClaude Sonnet 4.6 46eb8c826f fix: scan resource page JS for GQL hash (Spotify lazy-loads feature chunks)
fetchPlaylist/getAlbum/getTrack GraphQL hashes are not in homepage bundles
— they live in lazy-loaded chunks that only appear on the playlist/album/track
page. Fetch the specific page HTML to find the extra JS bundles, then scan
those for the persisted query hash. Also improved hash regex (no semicolon
restriction, wider window, fallback nearest-hex search).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-11 16:45:32 +02:00

367 lines
17 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Resolves Spotify URLs using:
1. api-partner.spotify.com (GraphQL, internal web-player endpoint, separate rate limits)
2. api.spotify.com/v1 fallback (REST, rate-limited by IP)
Both use TOTP anonymous token + curl_cffi Chrome TLS impersonation.
"""
import sys, json, re, hmac, hashlib, struct, time, urllib.parse
def eprint(*a): print(*a, file=sys.stderr)
# ─── TOTP ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _totp(secret_str, server_ts):
secret_bytes = [ord(c) for c in secret_str]
transformed = [b ^ ((i % 33) + 9) for i, b in enumerate(secret_bytes)]
key = bytes.fromhex(''.join(str(b) for b in transformed).encode('utf-8').hex())
counter_b = struct.pack('>Q', server_ts // 30)
digest = hmac.new(key, counter_b, hashlib.sha1).digest()
offset = digest[-1] & 0xf
code = ((digest[offset] & 0x7f) << 24 | (digest[offset+1] & 0xff) << 16 |
(digest[offset+2] & 0xff) << 8 | (digest[offset+3] & 0xff)) % 1_000_000
return str(code).zfill(6)
def _collect_js_urls(html, seen):
urls = []
for m in re.finditer(r'src="((?:https?://[^"]*|/[^"]*?)\.js(?:\?[^"]*)?)"', html):
u = m.group(1)
if not u.startswith('http'): u = 'https://open.spotify.com' + u
if u not in seen: seen.add(u); urls.append(u)
return urls
def _find_gql_hash(js, op):
"""Try multiple patterns to find the persisted-query hash for an operation."""
for p in [
rf'operationName:"{op}"[^{{}}]{{0,1000}}sha256Hash:"([a-f0-9]{{64}})"',
rf'sha256Hash:"([a-f0-9]{{64}})"[^{{}}]{{0,500}}operationName:"{op}"',
rf'"{op}"[^;]{{0,2000}}sha256Hash:"([a-f0-9]{{64}})"',
]:
m = re.search(p, js)
if m: return m.group(1)
# Fallback: any 64-hex string within 3000 chars of the op name
pos = js.find(f'"{op}"')
if pos >= 0:
window = js[max(0, pos - 3000):pos + 3000]
m = re.search(r'sha256Hash:"([a-f0-9]{64})"', window)
if m: return m.group(1)
return None
def _scan_bundles(session, js_urls, need_totp, need_ops):
"""Scan JS bundles for TOTP secret and/or GQL hashes."""
totp_secret = totp_version = None
gql_hashes = {}
for u in js_urls:
if (not need_totp or totp_secret) and all(op in gql_hashes for op in need_ops):
break
try:
js = session.get(u, headers={'Accept': '*/*', 'Accept-Encoding': 'identity'}, timeout=8).text
if need_totp and not totp_secret:
m = re.search(r'\{secret:\s*["\']([^"\']+)["\']\s*,\s*version:\s*(\d+)\s*\}', js)
if m:
totp_secret, totp_version = m.group(1), int(m.group(2))
eprint(f'[spotify] TOTP secret v{totp_version} found')
for op in need_ops:
if op in gql_hashes: continue
h = _find_gql_hash(js, op)
if h:
gql_hashes[op] = h
eprint(f'[spotify] GQL hash {op}: {h[:16]}...')
except Exception as e:
eprint(f'[spotify] bundle error ({u[-40:]}): {e}')
return totp_secret, totp_version, gql_hashes
def get_token_and_hashes(session, sp_type, sp_id):
"""Fetch TOTP token + extract GQL hashes.
Scans homepage bundles for TOTP, then the specific resource page for GQL hashes
(Spotify lazy-loads feature chunks only on the relevant page)."""
page_headers = {
'Accept': 'text/html,*/*;q=0.8', 'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'Accept-Encoding': 'identity',
}
GQL_OP = {'track': 'getTrack', 'album': 'getAlbum', 'playlist': 'fetchPlaylist'}[sp_type]
# Step 1: homepage — find TOTP secret
seen = set()
home_html = session.get('https://open.spotify.com/', headers=page_headers, timeout=20).text
home_js = _collect_js_urls(home_html, seen)
totp_secret, totp_version, gql_hashes = _scan_bundles(session, home_js[:20], True, [GQL_OP])
if not totp_secret:
raise Exception('TOTP secret not found')
# Step 2: resource page — find GQL hash (lazy-loaded playlist/album/track chunk)
if GQL_OP not in gql_hashes:
eprint(f'[spotify] fetching {sp_type} page for GQL hash...')
try:
page_url = f'https://open.spotify.com/{sp_type}/{sp_id}'
page_html = session.get(page_url, headers=page_headers, timeout=15).text
extra_js = _collect_js_urls(page_html, seen)
_, _, extra_hashes = _scan_bundles(session, extra_js[:25], False, [GQL_OP])
gql_hashes.update(extra_hashes)
except Exception as e:
eprint(f'[spotify] page scan error: {e}')
st = session.get('https://open.spotify.com/api/server-time', headers={
'Accept': 'application/json', 'Referer': 'https://open.spotify.com/',
}, timeout=10).json()
totp = _totp(totp_secret, st['serverTime'])
tok = session.get(
f'https://open.spotify.com/api/token?reason=init&productType=web-player&totp={totp}&totpVer={totp_version}&totpServer={totp}',
headers={'Accept': 'application/json', 'Referer': 'https://open.spotify.com/'},
timeout=10
).json()
if 'accessToken' not in tok:
raise Exception(f'No accessToken: {json.dumps(tok)[:200]}')
eprint('[spotify] token ok')
return tok['accessToken'], gql_hashes
# ─── HELPERS ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _auth_headers(token):
return {
'Authorization': f'Bearer {token}',
'app-platform': 'WebPlayer',
'spotify-app-version': '1.2.46.25.g7f189073',
'Origin': 'https://open.spotify.com',
'Referer': 'https://open.spotify.com/',
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
}
def _check_429(r):
if r.status_code == 429:
retry = int(r.headers.get('Retry-After', '30'))
eprint(f'[spotify] 429 Retry-After={retry}s')
print(json.dumps({'error': 'RATE_LIMITED', 'retryAfter': retry}))
sys.exit(1)
def best_art(images):
if not images: return ''
return sorted(images, key=lambda x: -(x.get('width') or x.get('maxWidth') or 0))[0].get('url', '')
# ─── PARTNER API (GraphQL) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
def gql_get(session, token, operation, variables, gql_hash):
var_str = json.dumps(variables, separators=(',', ':'))
ext_str = json.dumps({'persistedQuery': {'version': 1, 'sha256Hash': gql_hash}}, separators=(',', ':'))
url = (f'https://api-partner.spotify.com/pathfinder/v1/query'
f'?operationName={operation}'
f'&variables={urllib.parse.quote(var_str)}'
f'&extensions={urllib.parse.quote(ext_str)}')
r = session.get(url, headers=_auth_headers(token), timeout=15)
_check_429(r)
if not r.ok:
raise Exception(f'Partner API {r.status_code}: {r.text[:200]}')
data = r.json()
if 'errors' in data:
raise Exception(f'GQL errors: {json.dumps(data["errors"])[:200]}')
return data.get('data', {})
def _gql_art(obj):
"""Extract best artwork URL from GQL image objects (various structures)."""
sources = (obj or {}).get('sources') or (obj or {}).get('items') or []
if not sources: return ''
return sorted(sources, key=lambda x: -(x.get('width') or x.get('maxWidth') or 0))[0].get('url', '')
def _gql_artists(items):
return ', '.join(
(i.get('profile') or i.get('data') or {}).get('name', '') or i.get('name', '')
for i in (items or [])
).strip(', ')
def fmt_gql_track(item_data, default_album='', default_art='', default_artist=''):
"""Parse a track from the GraphQL trackData/itemV2.data structure."""
artists = _gql_artists((item_data.get('artists') or {}).get('items') or []) or default_artist
alb = item_data.get('albumOfTrack') or {}
art = _gql_art(alb.get('coverArt')) or default_art
date = (alb.get('date') or {}).get('isoString', '') or ''
dur = (item_data.get('duration') or {}).get('totalMilliseconds')
explicit = (item_data.get('contentRating') or {}).get('label', '') == 'EXPLICIT'
return {
'trackName': item_data.get('name', ''),
'artistName': artists,
'collectionName': alb.get('name', '') or default_album,
'artworkUrl100': art,
'releaseDate': date,
'trackNumber': item_data.get('trackNumber'),
'trackExplicitness': 'explicit' if explicit else 'notExplicit',
'durationMs': dur,
}
def resolve_playlist_gql(session, token, sp_id, gql_hash):
tracks, skipped, offset = [], 0, 0
pl_name = pl_owner = pl_art = None
while True:
d = gql_get(session, token, 'fetchPlaylist', {
'uri': f'spotify:playlist:{sp_id}', 'offset': offset, 'limit': 100, 'locale': '',
}, gql_hash)
pl = d.get('playlistV2') or {}
if pl_name is None:
pl_name = pl.get('name', '')
pl_owner = ((pl.get('ownerV2') or {}).get('data') or {}).get('name', '')
pl_art = _gql_art(pl.get('images') or {})
content = pl.get('content') or {}
for item in content.get('items') or []:
iv2 = (item.get('itemV2') or {})
if iv2.get('__typename') == 'RestrictedTrackResponse': skipped += 1; continue
td = iv2.get('data') or {}
if not td.get('name'): skipped += 1; continue
tracks.append(fmt_gql_track(td))
paging = content.get('pagingInfo') or {}
next_off = paging.get('nextOffset')
if next_off is None or next_off <= offset: break
offset = next_off
time.sleep(0.3)
return {'type': 'playlist', 'name': pl_name or '', 'artist': pl_owner or '',
'artworkUrl': pl_art or '', 'skippedLocal': skipped, 'tracks': tracks}
def resolve_album_gql(session, token, sp_id, gql_hash):
tracks, offset = [], 0
alb_name = alb_artist = alb_art = None
while True:
d = gql_get(session, token, 'getAlbum', {
'uri': f'spotify:album:{sp_id}', 'offset': offset, 'limit': 50, 'locale': '',
}, gql_hash)
alb = d.get('albumUnion') or {}
if alb_name is None:
alb_name = alb.get('name', '')
alb_artist = _gql_artists((alb.get('artists') or {}).get('items') or [])
alb_art = _gql_art(alb.get('coverArt') or {})
disc_items = (alb.get('tracks') or {}).get('items') or []
for item in disc_items:
td = item.get('track') or item
if not td.get('name'): continue
tracks.append(fmt_gql_track(td, alb_name, alb_art, alb_artist))
paging = (alb.get('tracks') or {}).get('pagingInfo') or {}
next_off = paging.get('nextOffset')
if next_off is None or next_off <= offset: break
offset = next_off
time.sleep(0.3)
return {'type': 'album', 'name': alb_name or '', 'artist': alb_artist or '',
'artworkUrl': alb_art or '', 'tracks': tracks}
def resolve_track_gql(session, token, sp_id, gql_hash):
d = gql_get(session, token, 'getTrack', {'uri': f'spotify:track:{sp_id}'}, gql_hash)
t = d.get('trackUnion') or {}
artist = _gql_artists((t.get('firstArtist') or t.get('artists') or {}).get('items') or [])
alb = t.get('albumOfTrack') or {}
art = _gql_art(alb.get('coverArt') or {})
date = (alb.get('date') or {}).get('isoString', '')
explicit = (t.get('contentRating') or {}).get('label', '') == 'EXPLICIT'
track = {
'trackName': t.get('name', ''),
'artistName': artist,
'collectionName': alb.get('name', ''),
'artworkUrl100': art,
'releaseDate': date,
'trackNumber': t.get('trackNumber'),
'trackExplicitness': 'explicit' if explicit else 'notExplicit',
'durationMs': (t.get('duration') or {}).get('totalMilliseconds'),
}
return {'type': 'track', 'name': t.get('name', ''), 'artist': artist,
'artworkUrl': art, 'tracks': [track]}
# ─── REST FALLBACK (api.spotify.com/v1) ─────────────────────────────────────
def sp_rest(session, path, token):
url = path if path.startswith('http') else f'https://api.spotify.com/v1{path}'
r = session.get(url, headers=_auth_headers(token), timeout=15)
_check_429(r)
if not r.ok: raise Exception(f'REST API {r.status_code}: {path}')
return r.json()
def fmt_rest_track(t, default_album='', default_art='', default_artist=''):
artists = ', '.join(a.get('name', '') for a in (t.get('artists') or [])) or default_artist
alb = t.get('album') or {}
art = best_art(alb.get('images') or []) or default_art
return {
'trackName': t.get('name', ''),
'artistName': artists,
'collectionName': alb.get('name', '') or default_album,
'artworkUrl100': art,
'releaseDate': alb.get('release_date', ''),
'trackNumber': t.get('track_number'),
'trackExplicitness': 'explicit' if t.get('explicit') else 'notExplicit',
'durationMs': t.get('duration_ms'),
}
def resolve_rest(session, token, sp_type, sp_id):
if sp_type == 'track':
t = sp_rest(session, f'/tracks/{sp_id}', token)
artist = ', '.join(a['name'] for a in (t.get('artists') or []))
art = best_art((t.get('album') or {}).get('images') or [])
return {'type': 'track', 'name': t.get('name', ''), 'artist': artist,
'artworkUrl': art, 'tracks': [fmt_rest_track(t)]}
if sp_type == 'album':
alb = sp_rest(session, f'/albums/{sp_id}', token)
artist = ', '.join(a['name'] for a in (alb.get('artists') or []))
art = best_art(alb.get('images') or [])
tracks, path = [], f'/albums/{sp_id}/tracks?limit=50'
while path:
pg = sp_rest(session, path, token)
tracks += [fmt_rest_track(t, alb.get('name',''), art, artist) for t in (pg.get('items') or []) if t and t.get('id')]
path = pg.get('next'); time.sleep(0.3) if path else None
return {'type': 'album', 'name': alb.get('name',''), 'artist': artist, 'artworkUrl': art, 'tracks': tracks}
if sp_type == 'playlist':
pl = sp_rest(session, f'/playlists/{sp_id}?fields=name,description,owner,images', token)
owner = (pl.get('owner') or {}).get('display_name', '')
art = best_art(pl.get('images') or [])
tracks, skipped, path = [], 0, f'/playlists/{sp_id}/tracks?limit=100'
while path:
pg = sp_rest(session, path, token)
for item in (pg.get('items') or []):
t = item.get('track')
if not t or not t.get('id'): continue
if t.get('is_local'): skipped += 1; continue
tracks.append(fmt_rest_track(t))
path = pg.get('next'); time.sleep(0.3) if path else None
return {'type': 'playlist', 'name': pl.get('name',''), 'artist': owner,
'artworkUrl': art, 'skippedLocal': skipped, 'tracks': tracks}
# ─── MAIN ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def main():
if len(sys.argv) < 2: eprint('No URL'); sys.exit(1)
url = sys.argv[1]
m = re.search(r'open\.spotify\.com/(?:.*/)?(track|album|playlist)/([A-Za-z0-9]+)', url)
if not m: eprint('Invalid Spotify URL'); sys.exit(1)
sp_type, sp_id = m.group(1), m.group(2)
eprint(f'[spotify] resolving {sp_type} {sp_id}')
from curl_cffi import requests as cf
session = cf.Session(impersonate='chrome124')
token, gql_hashes = get_token_and_hashes(session, sp_type, sp_id)
GQL_OP = {'track': 'getTrack', 'album': 'getAlbum', 'playlist': 'fetchPlaylist'}[sp_type]
gql_hash = gql_hashes.get(GQL_OP)
result = None
if gql_hash:
eprint(f'[spotify] trying partner API ({GQL_OP})')
try:
if sp_type == 'playlist': result = resolve_playlist_gql(session, token, sp_id, gql_hash)
elif sp_type == 'album': result = resolve_album_gql(session, token, sp_id, gql_hash)
elif sp_type == 'track': result = resolve_track_gql(session, token, sp_id, gql_hash)
eprint(f'[spotify] partner API ok — {len(result.get("tracks", []))} tracks')
except SystemExit: raise
except Exception as e:
eprint(f'[spotify] partner API failed: {e} — falling back to REST')
else:
eprint(f'[spotify] no GQL hash for {GQL_OP}, using REST directly')
if result is None:
eprint('[spotify] trying REST API (api.spotify.com/v1)')
result = resolve_rest(session, token, sp_type, sp_id)
print(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False))
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
main()
except SystemExit: raise
except Exception as e:
eprint(f'[spotify] fatal: {e}')
sys.exit(1)