fetchPlaylist/getAlbum/getTrack GraphQL hashes are not in homepage bundles — they live in lazy-loaded chunks that only appear on the playlist/album/track page. Fetch the specific page HTML to find the extra JS bundles, then scan those for the persisted query hash. Also improved hash regex (no semicolon restriction, wider window, fallback nearest-hex search). Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
367 lines
17 KiB
Python
367 lines
17 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Resolves Spotify URLs using:
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1. api-partner.spotify.com (GraphQL, internal web-player endpoint, separate rate limits)
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2. api.spotify.com/v1 fallback (REST, rate-limited by IP)
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Both use TOTP anonymous token + curl_cffi Chrome TLS impersonation.
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"""
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import sys, json, re, hmac, hashlib, struct, time, urllib.parse
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def eprint(*a): print(*a, file=sys.stderr)
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# ─── TOTP ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def _totp(secret_str, server_ts):
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secret_bytes = [ord(c) for c in secret_str]
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transformed = [b ^ ((i % 33) + 9) for i, b in enumerate(secret_bytes)]
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key = bytes.fromhex(''.join(str(b) for b in transformed).encode('utf-8').hex())
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counter_b = struct.pack('>Q', server_ts // 30)
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digest = hmac.new(key, counter_b, hashlib.sha1).digest()
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offset = digest[-1] & 0xf
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code = ((digest[offset] & 0x7f) << 24 | (digest[offset+1] & 0xff) << 16 |
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(digest[offset+2] & 0xff) << 8 | (digest[offset+3] & 0xff)) % 1_000_000
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return str(code).zfill(6)
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def _collect_js_urls(html, seen):
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urls = []
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for m in re.finditer(r'src="((?:https?://[^"]*|/[^"]*?)\.js(?:\?[^"]*)?)"', html):
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u = m.group(1)
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if not u.startswith('http'): u = 'https://open.spotify.com' + u
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if u not in seen: seen.add(u); urls.append(u)
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return urls
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def _find_gql_hash(js, op):
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"""Try multiple patterns to find the persisted-query hash for an operation."""
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for p in [
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rf'operationName:"{op}"[^{{}}]{{0,1000}}sha256Hash:"([a-f0-9]{{64}})"',
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rf'sha256Hash:"([a-f0-9]{{64}})"[^{{}}]{{0,500}}operationName:"{op}"',
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rf'"{op}"[^;]{{0,2000}}sha256Hash:"([a-f0-9]{{64}})"',
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]:
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m = re.search(p, js)
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if m: return m.group(1)
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# Fallback: any 64-hex string within 3000 chars of the op name
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pos = js.find(f'"{op}"')
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if pos >= 0:
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window = js[max(0, pos - 3000):pos + 3000]
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m = re.search(r'sha256Hash:"([a-f0-9]{64})"', window)
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if m: return m.group(1)
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return None
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def _scan_bundles(session, js_urls, need_totp, need_ops):
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"""Scan JS bundles for TOTP secret and/or GQL hashes."""
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totp_secret = totp_version = None
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gql_hashes = {}
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for u in js_urls:
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if (not need_totp or totp_secret) and all(op in gql_hashes for op in need_ops):
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break
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try:
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js = session.get(u, headers={'Accept': '*/*', 'Accept-Encoding': 'identity'}, timeout=8).text
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if need_totp and not totp_secret:
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m = re.search(r'\{secret:\s*["\']([^"\']+)["\']\s*,\s*version:\s*(\d+)\s*\}', js)
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if m:
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totp_secret, totp_version = m.group(1), int(m.group(2))
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eprint(f'[spotify] TOTP secret v{totp_version} found')
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for op in need_ops:
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if op in gql_hashes: continue
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h = _find_gql_hash(js, op)
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if h:
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gql_hashes[op] = h
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eprint(f'[spotify] GQL hash {op}: {h[:16]}...')
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except Exception as e:
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eprint(f'[spotify] bundle error ({u[-40:]}): {e}')
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return totp_secret, totp_version, gql_hashes
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def get_token_and_hashes(session, sp_type, sp_id):
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"""Fetch TOTP token + extract GQL hashes.
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Scans homepage bundles for TOTP, then the specific resource page for GQL hashes
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(Spotify lazy-loads feature chunks only on the relevant page)."""
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page_headers = {
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'Accept': 'text/html,*/*;q=0.8', 'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
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'Accept-Encoding': 'identity',
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}
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GQL_OP = {'track': 'getTrack', 'album': 'getAlbum', 'playlist': 'fetchPlaylist'}[sp_type]
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# Step 1: homepage — find TOTP secret
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seen = set()
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home_html = session.get('https://open.spotify.com/', headers=page_headers, timeout=20).text
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home_js = _collect_js_urls(home_html, seen)
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totp_secret, totp_version, gql_hashes = _scan_bundles(session, home_js[:20], True, [GQL_OP])
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if not totp_secret:
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raise Exception('TOTP secret not found')
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# Step 2: resource page — find GQL hash (lazy-loaded playlist/album/track chunk)
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if GQL_OP not in gql_hashes:
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eprint(f'[spotify] fetching {sp_type} page for GQL hash...')
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try:
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page_url = f'https://open.spotify.com/{sp_type}/{sp_id}'
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page_html = session.get(page_url, headers=page_headers, timeout=15).text
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extra_js = _collect_js_urls(page_html, seen)
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_, _, extra_hashes = _scan_bundles(session, extra_js[:25], False, [GQL_OP])
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gql_hashes.update(extra_hashes)
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except Exception as e:
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eprint(f'[spotify] page scan error: {e}')
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st = session.get('https://open.spotify.com/api/server-time', headers={
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'Accept': 'application/json', 'Referer': 'https://open.spotify.com/',
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}, timeout=10).json()
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totp = _totp(totp_secret, st['serverTime'])
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tok = session.get(
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f'https://open.spotify.com/api/token?reason=init&productType=web-player&totp={totp}&totpVer={totp_version}&totpServer={totp}',
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headers={'Accept': 'application/json', 'Referer': 'https://open.spotify.com/'},
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timeout=10
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).json()
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if 'accessToken' not in tok:
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raise Exception(f'No accessToken: {json.dumps(tok)[:200]}')
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eprint('[spotify] token ok')
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return tok['accessToken'], gql_hashes
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# ─── HELPERS ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def _auth_headers(token):
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return {
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'Authorization': f'Bearer {token}',
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'app-platform': 'WebPlayer',
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'spotify-app-version': '1.2.46.25.g7f189073',
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'Origin': 'https://open.spotify.com',
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'Referer': 'https://open.spotify.com/',
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'Accept': 'application/json',
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'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
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}
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def _check_429(r):
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if r.status_code == 429:
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retry = int(r.headers.get('Retry-After', '30'))
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eprint(f'[spotify] 429 Retry-After={retry}s')
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print(json.dumps({'error': 'RATE_LIMITED', 'retryAfter': retry}))
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sys.exit(1)
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def best_art(images):
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if not images: return ''
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return sorted(images, key=lambda x: -(x.get('width') or x.get('maxWidth') or 0))[0].get('url', '')
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# ─── PARTNER API (GraphQL) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def gql_get(session, token, operation, variables, gql_hash):
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var_str = json.dumps(variables, separators=(',', ':'))
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ext_str = json.dumps({'persistedQuery': {'version': 1, 'sha256Hash': gql_hash}}, separators=(',', ':'))
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url = (f'https://api-partner.spotify.com/pathfinder/v1/query'
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f'?operationName={operation}'
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f'&variables={urllib.parse.quote(var_str)}'
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f'&extensions={urllib.parse.quote(ext_str)}')
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r = session.get(url, headers=_auth_headers(token), timeout=15)
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_check_429(r)
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if not r.ok:
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raise Exception(f'Partner API {r.status_code}: {r.text[:200]}')
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data = r.json()
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if 'errors' in data:
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raise Exception(f'GQL errors: {json.dumps(data["errors"])[:200]}')
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return data.get('data', {})
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def _gql_art(obj):
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"""Extract best artwork URL from GQL image objects (various structures)."""
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sources = (obj or {}).get('sources') or (obj or {}).get('items') or []
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if not sources: return ''
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return sorted(sources, key=lambda x: -(x.get('width') or x.get('maxWidth') or 0))[0].get('url', '')
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def _gql_artists(items):
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return ', '.join(
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(i.get('profile') or i.get('data') or {}).get('name', '') or i.get('name', '')
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for i in (items or [])
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).strip(', ')
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def fmt_gql_track(item_data, default_album='', default_art='', default_artist=''):
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"""Parse a track from the GraphQL trackData/itemV2.data structure."""
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artists = _gql_artists((item_data.get('artists') or {}).get('items') or []) or default_artist
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alb = item_data.get('albumOfTrack') or {}
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art = _gql_art(alb.get('coverArt')) or default_art
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date = (alb.get('date') or {}).get('isoString', '') or ''
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dur = (item_data.get('duration') or {}).get('totalMilliseconds')
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explicit = (item_data.get('contentRating') or {}).get('label', '') == 'EXPLICIT'
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return {
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'trackName': item_data.get('name', ''),
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'artistName': artists,
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'collectionName': alb.get('name', '') or default_album,
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'artworkUrl100': art,
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'releaseDate': date,
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'trackNumber': item_data.get('trackNumber'),
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'trackExplicitness': 'explicit' if explicit else 'notExplicit',
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'durationMs': dur,
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}
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def resolve_playlist_gql(session, token, sp_id, gql_hash):
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tracks, skipped, offset = [], 0, 0
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pl_name = pl_owner = pl_art = None
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while True:
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d = gql_get(session, token, 'fetchPlaylist', {
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'uri': f'spotify:playlist:{sp_id}', 'offset': offset, 'limit': 100, 'locale': '',
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}, gql_hash)
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pl = d.get('playlistV2') or {}
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if pl_name is None:
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pl_name = pl.get('name', '')
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pl_owner = ((pl.get('ownerV2') or {}).get('data') or {}).get('name', '')
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pl_art = _gql_art(pl.get('images') or {})
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content = pl.get('content') or {}
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for item in content.get('items') or []:
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iv2 = (item.get('itemV2') or {})
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if iv2.get('__typename') == 'RestrictedTrackResponse': skipped += 1; continue
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td = iv2.get('data') or {}
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if not td.get('name'): skipped += 1; continue
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tracks.append(fmt_gql_track(td))
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paging = content.get('pagingInfo') or {}
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next_off = paging.get('nextOffset')
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if next_off is None or next_off <= offset: break
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offset = next_off
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time.sleep(0.3)
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return {'type': 'playlist', 'name': pl_name or '', 'artist': pl_owner or '',
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'artworkUrl': pl_art or '', 'skippedLocal': skipped, 'tracks': tracks}
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def resolve_album_gql(session, token, sp_id, gql_hash):
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tracks, offset = [], 0
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alb_name = alb_artist = alb_art = None
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while True:
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d = gql_get(session, token, 'getAlbum', {
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'uri': f'spotify:album:{sp_id}', 'offset': offset, 'limit': 50, 'locale': '',
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}, gql_hash)
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alb = d.get('albumUnion') or {}
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if alb_name is None:
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alb_name = alb.get('name', '')
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alb_artist = _gql_artists((alb.get('artists') or {}).get('items') or [])
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alb_art = _gql_art(alb.get('coverArt') or {})
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disc_items = (alb.get('tracks') or {}).get('items') or []
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for item in disc_items:
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td = item.get('track') or item
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if not td.get('name'): continue
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tracks.append(fmt_gql_track(td, alb_name, alb_art, alb_artist))
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paging = (alb.get('tracks') or {}).get('pagingInfo') or {}
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next_off = paging.get('nextOffset')
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if next_off is None or next_off <= offset: break
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offset = next_off
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time.sleep(0.3)
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return {'type': 'album', 'name': alb_name or '', 'artist': alb_artist or '',
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'artworkUrl': alb_art or '', 'tracks': tracks}
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def resolve_track_gql(session, token, sp_id, gql_hash):
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d = gql_get(session, token, 'getTrack', {'uri': f'spotify:track:{sp_id}'}, gql_hash)
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t = d.get('trackUnion') or {}
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artist = _gql_artists((t.get('firstArtist') or t.get('artists') or {}).get('items') or [])
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alb = t.get('albumOfTrack') or {}
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art = _gql_art(alb.get('coverArt') or {})
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date = (alb.get('date') or {}).get('isoString', '')
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explicit = (t.get('contentRating') or {}).get('label', '') == 'EXPLICIT'
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track = {
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'trackName': t.get('name', ''),
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'artistName': artist,
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'collectionName': alb.get('name', ''),
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'artworkUrl100': art,
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'releaseDate': date,
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'trackNumber': t.get('trackNumber'),
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'trackExplicitness': 'explicit' if explicit else 'notExplicit',
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'durationMs': (t.get('duration') or {}).get('totalMilliseconds'),
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}
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return {'type': 'track', 'name': t.get('name', ''), 'artist': artist,
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'artworkUrl': art, 'tracks': [track]}
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# ─── REST FALLBACK (api.spotify.com/v1) ─────────────────────────────────────
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def sp_rest(session, path, token):
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url = path if path.startswith('http') else f'https://api.spotify.com/v1{path}'
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r = session.get(url, headers=_auth_headers(token), timeout=15)
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_check_429(r)
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if not r.ok: raise Exception(f'REST API {r.status_code}: {path}')
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return r.json()
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def fmt_rest_track(t, default_album='', default_art='', default_artist=''):
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artists = ', '.join(a.get('name', '') for a in (t.get('artists') or [])) or default_artist
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alb = t.get('album') or {}
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art = best_art(alb.get('images') or []) or default_art
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return {
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'trackName': t.get('name', ''),
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'artistName': artists,
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'collectionName': alb.get('name', '') or default_album,
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'artworkUrl100': art,
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'releaseDate': alb.get('release_date', ''),
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'trackNumber': t.get('track_number'),
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'trackExplicitness': 'explicit' if t.get('explicit') else 'notExplicit',
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'durationMs': t.get('duration_ms'),
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}
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def resolve_rest(session, token, sp_type, sp_id):
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if sp_type == 'track':
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t = sp_rest(session, f'/tracks/{sp_id}', token)
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artist = ', '.join(a['name'] for a in (t.get('artists') or []))
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art = best_art((t.get('album') or {}).get('images') or [])
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return {'type': 'track', 'name': t.get('name', ''), 'artist': artist,
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'artworkUrl': art, 'tracks': [fmt_rest_track(t)]}
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if sp_type == 'album':
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alb = sp_rest(session, f'/albums/{sp_id}', token)
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artist = ', '.join(a['name'] for a in (alb.get('artists') or []))
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art = best_art(alb.get('images') or [])
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tracks, path = [], f'/albums/{sp_id}/tracks?limit=50'
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while path:
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pg = sp_rest(session, path, token)
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tracks += [fmt_rest_track(t, alb.get('name',''), art, artist) for t in (pg.get('items') or []) if t and t.get('id')]
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path = pg.get('next'); time.sleep(0.3) if path else None
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return {'type': 'album', 'name': alb.get('name',''), 'artist': artist, 'artworkUrl': art, 'tracks': tracks}
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if sp_type == 'playlist':
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pl = sp_rest(session, f'/playlists/{sp_id}?fields=name,description,owner,images', token)
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owner = (pl.get('owner') or {}).get('display_name', '')
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art = best_art(pl.get('images') or [])
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tracks, skipped, path = [], 0, f'/playlists/{sp_id}/tracks?limit=100'
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while path:
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pg = sp_rest(session, path, token)
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for item in (pg.get('items') or []):
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t = item.get('track')
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if not t or not t.get('id'): continue
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if t.get('is_local'): skipped += 1; continue
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tracks.append(fmt_rest_track(t))
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path = pg.get('next'); time.sleep(0.3) if path else None
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return {'type': 'playlist', 'name': pl.get('name',''), 'artist': owner,
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'artworkUrl': art, 'skippedLocal': skipped, 'tracks': tracks}
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# ─── MAIN ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def main():
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if len(sys.argv) < 2: eprint('No URL'); sys.exit(1)
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url = sys.argv[1]
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m = re.search(r'open\.spotify\.com/(?:.*/)?(track|album|playlist)/([A-Za-z0-9]+)', url)
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if not m: eprint('Invalid Spotify URL'); sys.exit(1)
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sp_type, sp_id = m.group(1), m.group(2)
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eprint(f'[spotify] resolving {sp_type} {sp_id}')
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from curl_cffi import requests as cf
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session = cf.Session(impersonate='chrome124')
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token, gql_hashes = get_token_and_hashes(session, sp_type, sp_id)
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GQL_OP = {'track': 'getTrack', 'album': 'getAlbum', 'playlist': 'fetchPlaylist'}[sp_type]
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gql_hash = gql_hashes.get(GQL_OP)
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result = None
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if gql_hash:
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eprint(f'[spotify] trying partner API ({GQL_OP})')
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try:
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if sp_type == 'playlist': result = resolve_playlist_gql(session, token, sp_id, gql_hash)
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elif sp_type == 'album': result = resolve_album_gql(session, token, sp_id, gql_hash)
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elif sp_type == 'track': result = resolve_track_gql(session, token, sp_id, gql_hash)
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eprint(f'[spotify] partner API ok — {len(result.get("tracks", []))} tracks')
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except SystemExit: raise
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except Exception as e:
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eprint(f'[spotify] partner API failed: {e} — falling back to REST')
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else:
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eprint(f'[spotify] no GQL hash for {GQL_OP}, using REST directly')
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if result is None:
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eprint('[spotify] trying REST API (api.spotify.com/v1)')
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result = resolve_rest(session, token, sp_type, sp_id)
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print(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False))
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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try:
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main()
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except SystemExit: raise
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except Exception as e:
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eprint(f'[spotify] fatal: {e}')
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sys.exit(1)
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