feat(aether): initial commit – self-hosted Cloud, Phasen 1–7

Go-Backend (chi, pgx, golang-migrate) + React/TS-Frontend als PWA.
Enthalten: Auth inkl. OIDC, Dateien mit Versionen und Papierkorb,
Freigaben (Links + intern), WebDAV, Gruppenordner, Admin/Theming,
Volltextsuche mit OCR, eigener PDF-Betrachter und WOPI-Office
(Collabora/OnlyOffice).

Nicht im Repo: deploy/.env (Sitzungsschlüssel, DB- und Admin-Passwort)
sowie alle Daten- und Build-Verzeichnisse – siehe .gitignore.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/internal/auth/password.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/argon2"
+)
+
+const (
+	argonTime    = 1
+	argonMemory  = 64 * 1024
+	argonThreads = 4
+	argonKeyLen  = 32
+	saltLen      = 16
+)
+
+func HashPassword(password string) (string, error) {
+	salt := make([]byte, saltLen)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(salt); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("generate salt: %w", err)
+	}
+	hash := argon2.IDKey([]byte(password), salt, argonTime, argonMemory, argonThreads, argonKeyLen)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("$argon2id$v=19$m=%d,t=%d,p=%d$%s$%s",
+		argonMemory, argonTime, argonThreads,
+		base64.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString(salt),
+		base64.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString(hash),
+	), nil
+}
+
+func VerifyPassword(password, encoded string) (bool, error) {
+	parts := strings.Split(encoded, "$")
+	if len(parts) != 6 || parts[1] != "argon2id" {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("invalid hash format")
+	}
+	salt, err := base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(parts[4])
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("decode salt: %w", err)
+	}
+	expected, err := base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(parts[5])
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("decode hash: %w", err)
+	}
+	check := argon2.IDKey([]byte(password), salt, argonTime, argonMemory, argonThreads, uint32(len(expected)))
+	return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(expected, check) == 1, nil
+}